This Market is Like 10,000 B.C.: StockTwits for Idiot Retail Investors Week #9

Last night I watched the schlocky film 10,000 B.C. as part of my research for life skills in the time of Dow 1000. Consequently, this week I’m going long mammoth pelts and have began careful study of the art of curing meat on a clothes line, Andy Swan’s optimism be damned.

I call this “investing in myself”. While I’m not accurate with a spear honed from a wooly mammoth femur, I did take some money off my wife and kids on a bet Saturday by draining a wicked three-pointer, so there’s hope that those skills may transfer to hunting.

On the off chance that we aren’t headed for doom, I did begin to start taking short money off the table, and established a couple of new base long positions.

What’s different for me this time was that in the past, when I’d close a winning position, I’d close it out completely; lately I’ve been staging my exits in chunks, trying to take profits off and keep the positions in balance overall. So far, it seems to be working out well. As I looked back over my monthly performances for the last six months, things seem to be going slightly better—less variance, and fewer huge mistakes. (For what it’s worth, here are the monthly numbers. Sep 2008: +27.4%; Oct 2008: +107.6%; Nov 2008: -7.1%; Dec 2008: +15.96% Jan 2009: -5.81%; Feb 2009: +10.71%; March to date: +19.8%. The great returns in September and October were due to flat out gambling and taking positions that were about 60-70% of my total trading account at the time. Better to be lucky than good.)

Started covering SRS

Monday I wrote some March 100 call premium on SRS on half my position. By Friday, this looked like a bad trade, with SRS at $111, but it feels like it’s time to get out, and I sold 1/4th of my SRS position at $104 on Friday for a 21% gain. I get the sense that its run is over (as @thehawaiitrader says: “$SRS takes the stairs up, the elevator down.“) Consequently I make be looking for an exit on the other quarter of it, and then see if the rest gets called away.

SRS is a trade that I did just about everything wrong on—too big of a position, held an ultra ETF for too long, averaged down. If I can unwind it entirely at these levels, though, it’ll end up being a fairly profitable mistake.

Closed out the Mastercard Put Failure

Finally got out from underneath this put position as Mastercard tanked this week. The right trade might have been to assume my timing was poor and let it fade some more, but from what I’ve learned, this was just trying to turn what might have been a 60% loss into a 36% loss, so I can use the money for better trades.

BBY Starts to Flame Out, and Pay Off

I’ve had a long running short position on Best Buy with a cost basis of around 26.40, but rather than adding to it as it showed strength on the way to $30, I bought puts. Going into this week I was sitting on a pretty good pile of profitable June 25 puts; on Monday I closed 40% of them for a 29% gain, then eased out of 30% of the overall position for a 45% gain on that lot, and took down 1/4th of the short position.

BBY is still my second biggest short position (SRS is first by dollar volume, and SPY puts are third.) I went to Best Buy this weekend and while it didn’t seem as empty as some of the home improvement stores I’d been to, the kind of stuff I saw people walking out the door with were fairly small ticket items. Keyboards and $200 video cameras. The DVD area is wasted space, the TV and appliance areas are empty, no one buying phones. The only area with anything going on was the video game section, which they’ve smartly moved to the back of the store.

Closed out NDAQ Puts

The other big short I had working, and perhaps the first trade where I showed discipline and awareness of the charts, closed out Friday for a 60% gain. I had a small position of NDAQ puts with a cost basis of $2.50 that went off for $4 as the stock dropped from the $24 range to $18.50 over the course of a couple of weeks.

Bought More SPY Puts

On the strength Wednesday morning, an order for Sep 56 SPY puts filled, giving me two separate SPY put positions (the other is Sep 64s) that are up 15% and 40% respectively. Beanieville had a great post on simplification this week, and in retrospect, getting rid of the exotics like SRS and limiting exposure to specific stock shorts might be a good idea, so these SPY puts are perhaps a better way to go with the flow as the market trends down.

Started Longs with AAPL and AMZN

Before Apple imploded late in the week, I bought some July 85 calls. Sentiment would seem to tell me I’m flat out wrong on this one, and that AAPL might not be a leader, but Andy Swan’s optimism gives me a moment of pause, and I want to be in some leaders if things turn around.

I’d been trying to get into AMZN for awhile, and finally entered a small position at 60. Although this morning, reflecting on things, as much as I love Amazon, how can anyone think we’ve hit a bottom in either the market or the overall economy if Amazon is still at 60? Won’t it have to be punished in a sustained way for some time? I went in thinking this was an investment, but now I’m wondering if it is a short term trade.

Other Positions

Still hold some of the initial INTC calls I started taking down last week. I’m less enamored with these, but it’s part of my Bear Rally Early Warning System (BREWS) and a buy on the dip kind of move. It’s weakening though, so my patience is getting thinner.

Keep Your Spears Sharp

If there’s one thing I learned from “10,000 B.C.”, it’s to keep your spear sharp. Both ends. The volatility is back, both sides are trying to punish the other, and in the course of a single week, both sides can claim victory. Stay agile.

Postmodern Investing: StockTwits Experiment Week #8

In this week’s StockTwits for Idiot Retail Investors, I wanted to talk about postmodern investing.

Louis Menand had a great review of Donald Barthelme’s writing in a recent New Yorker. Early in the piece, Menand gives a lesson in the two meanings of postmodern. The first meaning of postmodernism comes from the belief that “modernism won” (i.e., “mission accomplished”) and that a postmodernism movement is a declaration of victory. The second meaning comes from the sense that modernism is over, and we’ve moved on to something entirely new.

I thought about these definitions quite a bit with regard to the market and the economy. In which sense does the whole investment ecosystem rising up around social utility services such as Twitter, StockTwits and disqus feel postmodern? It’s not as easy an answer as it seems.

First, we need a definition of what modernism is. I’ll define modernism in investing as the disintermediation of layers and the reduction of friction between investors and markets. It started with Schwab and the rise of the discount brokers, continued as discount brokerages drove down transaction costs, the progression in access to data from the Wall Street Journal through O’Neil’s Investor’s Business Daily and Bloomberg terminals on through to the AOL-era Motley Fool and Yahoo Finance, fueled by the market of the 1990s, cresting with the internet bubble.

Given that definition of modernism, you can think of postmodernism (in the first sense of “mission accomplished”) as what’s going on when social networks and investing intersect. Schwab began the disintermediation of the broker, the internet continued the process, reducing friction, the intersection of advertising models and the internet disintermediated access to market data, and sites like the Motley fool disintermediated the need for paid analysts and blew up the mystique around mutual funds. Modernism won, and now it’s time to see what’s next.

The second sense of the term would indicate that there’s something beyond that modernism, that what’s going on with social networks is truly something different, that it’s not just a continuation of those initial changes.

My take is that the first sense is a better fit. As transaction costs have fallen, and information has become more free, the last pillar is the demolition of the illusion of expertise.

What struck me this past week, reading the wide variety of wisdom available for free on the internet, is that the notion that anyone can charge for a newsletter or trading model or any kind of educational material for any significant period of time is over. Blogs and crowd-sourced financial services provide for free what paid portals and paid expertise did in the past.

Over on Gregor Macdonald’s site, I put it this way:

E.M. Forster: “How do I know what I think until I see what I say.” Your last sentence seems to convey the same sentiment.

I have a blog post that I’m working on that proclaims the death of the newsletter. My basic theory is that as more voices emerge, for every paying newsletter writer, there will be 10 up-and-coming analysts giving it away for free to make their marks, devaluing (in the long run) the paid analysts. This cycle will repeat, and names will continually turn over. The social filter will replace the editorial filter; there will still be value in finding the new and relevant voice instead of relying on the previously relevant established voice.

The good news is that the right voice at the right time, properly amplified, can capture value for the content creator, but only for a limited time before circumstances and competition displace it. The numbers are against any single content creator having a long run.

What may happen then, if you can’t amplify that value into other venues (e.g., books, paid media appearances), is that your last observation in the post also becomes the primary value to you, the author—that the clarity of thought of working in the open results in the production of personal clarity of action, and you end up profiting far more from the direct use of your better (and more honest) thinking than from selling it.

And that evolved into the eventual conclusion I posted the other night about the free content creators and people like Gary Vaynerchuk having to move from just producing the ideas to becoming the performers that amplify their free content.

With Cramer launching his VIP service, you see him on the wrong side of it. He’s a performer who has amplified to 11 who’s now running in the wrong direction. Instead of giving more away for free and focusing on amplification (can Cramer really go to 12, one higher than 11?), he’s attempting to cash in directly on his voice, which I guess is all a fading star can do. It’s time for some turnover. That voice has run its course.

When it comes to learning about investing and where to invest at any given point in time, cost-effectiveness for the consumer comes down to whether you can learn—and I mean actually learn—these lessons better and in less time from a course or subscription or book than you can from any of the bloggers and tweeters giving it away for free.

The challenge now is how to deliver the best stuff in a way that reduces the cost for the consumer. How do you quickly find the good stuff? We’ve got the reduction in friction on sharing ideas, we have crude tools for filtering, but how are we going to ride the wave and find the ever-changing set of experts?

StockTwits is one tool that can help…but there are others out there. If you’ve got any kind of entrepreneurial itch at all, you’ve got to be thinking about these postmodern investment problems and postmodern investment tools and opportunities that the StockTwits ecosystem is enabling.

Exciting times.

Week #8 Trades

Three trades this week. On Monday, I got averaged down on INTC July $17 calls, bringing my cost basis down to a little over 35 cents. I had a limit sell of a portion of the overall position which partially filled on Thursday at 0.50, for a 40% gain. My current INTC long position in the calls is about half the size of an average unit, and I may try to average down again as it gave back a lot of the gains this week.

On Tuesday, I established a small position in SPY September 64 puts which were up and down over the course of the week. I tried averaging down during the rallies, but didn’t get my price, so I’ll stick with the small position.

Finally, on Wednesday, I flipped FAS for 10 pennies, in a wild ride. On the short term chart, I bought in as it started to break out at 5.55, held it as it went to around 5.67, then rode it down to the low fives where I just about got stopped out, and finally settled for a 10-cent gain (even though later in the day it could have been a 50 or 60-cent gain.) Once again, messing with financials, day-trading, but learning. Unlike past failures, I did show a little more discipline here, but instead of an “F”, I’d probably grade my performance on that one as a D+.

Other Positions

I still have NDAQ and BBY puts that are slightly profitable, although I had sells in for those that didn’t fill during the week.

I should have sold my failed MA puts when the stock dropped early in the week, but didn’t. I’ll most likely punt those this week and chalk up the big loss.

Still long SRS, which I will most likely kick part of this week on any spike up. Since this has been my primary hedge (for all the wrong reasons) during January and February, I’ll need to replace it with more SPY puts once I take it off.

And finally, I still have a long-running BBY short that I’m about to give up on due to the stock’s strength during the turmoil of the last few weeks.

StockTwits for Learning Investors #7: Switching Directions on Tech

This week was mixed, marked primarily by a desire to get smaller. I started the week by closing a couple of bad long positions I had entered the week before while anticipating a bigger rally, and ended the week covering a ton of successful shorts. I’ll start with the bad, end with the good.

Rhymes with Ass and Ack

Tuesday I closed out two of my failed trades. The week before I bought FAS and Bank of America BAC May 10 calls as long insurance against my massive shorts, playing the news cycle. What I failed to pick up early enough was the depth of the outright hostility there was to the bailout news of the last couple of weeks. FAS ended up being a 38% loss; BAC a 52% loss. With the discipline of small position sizes, this hurt, but not fatally as it might have hurt later last year when I was routinely taking positions 4-5x the size I should. The silver lining is that I acted decisively Tuesday morning and avoided further huge losses. As someone still saddled with a buy and hold mindset, this was a bit of a breakthrough to actually cut and run when the tape was so clearly against me.

In examining this, there were several problems, and several points of hope. First problem: the initial idea was wrong. I had seen several times that Congressional action had temporarily revived an industry, but this time it was different; the looming threat of nationalization gave no bounce. Second problem: execution of the idea. Rather than go into something broad (like the FAS), I traded too much. I had to hope that there was a secret surprise in there for BAC. That’s just gambling. I would have been better off trying to ride FAS up alone. Complexity kills. Finally, had I maintained some discipline around stops, I could have saved some of the BAC loss. What started as a quick trade (averaging down too early) turned into a longer duration trade, and I was adrift. Proven wrong, I at least acted decisively when it was clear I was wrong.

Conviction Closed

One of my long underwater put positions, US Steel (X), finally got back above water, and I quickly pulled the trigger, selling all calls for a 21% gain. All the profit came from the puts I bought when I averaged down. Had I waited another couple of days, I could have increased this gain to around 35%, but I was happy to salvage the bad initial buy at the transaction cost.

The lesson I learned from this one is that there are different classes of people I follow on StockTwits. There are those who generate good trend ideas but whom I may not want to treat as signals for entry points (e.g., BuyOnTheDip on this X call, although he falls into the next category on a few of his recommendations.) There are those who generate ideas and make their entry and exit criteria clear from an intraday perspective (e.g., UpsideTrader and Mandelbrot at TwitterReality and fortune8 who uses a more Socratic method—complete with reinforcing visual aids of what a double bottom looks like—of teaching the method behind his entries and exits). And there are those who also make the most sense to listen to if you’re at your computer while the market’s open—again, UpsideTrader is one of the best.

So one of the new elements for my trading and following checklist is to classify the source of the ideas based on these characteristics; is the idea recognition of a trend that just hasn’t taken hold yet, or does it come with a source who gives a clear idea of when to get in or out?

Getting Clean on Tech

My other goal for the week was to close out my tech put positions as they moved into profitability. After spending a long time in the stratosphere (relative to where I thought it would be after the Steve Jobs announcement), Apple (AAPL) came back down to earth, and I eased out of those puts over two days for an overall 8.5% gain. Palm, which I had also averaged down on, went out Thursday for a 18% gain. These exits seemed to work out okay; both recovered Friday, so I might have been able to get a better day trade price, I’m happy to be sitting with the cash now.

Back into INTC

I’ve been watching INTC for some time. $14 a share didn’t seem sustainable, but $12.75 didn’t seem fair on the downside either. With an RSI below 30, it seems way oversold, so I finally bought some July 17 calls Thursday. The technicals don’t look that strong, and I may buy some more if they strengthen, but my goal with these small trades is to be satisfied with 10-15% gains.

The main reason I’m in it, and why I dumped my tech puts, is that from the last few weeks, tech has been surprisingly resilient in the face of all the bad news. Not quite immune, but poised to lead us out of this mess. I want to have a few quality longs in this space, since I see them as bellwethers and ways to profit quickly on any false bear rallies.

Tried My First Twitter Reality Recommendation

Picked the wrong one, but after seeing Mandelbrot’s record related to story stocks, I tried one experimental trade by buying AMED with a bid below the expected open on Thursday, catching it at 49, but getting out Friday at 48.60. In the past, I might have held this longer, but the conditions for those story stock trades is to get in and out on the same day, so I didn’t have any reason to hold longer than the extra morning. I may try this again, but only when I see futures being up and the stock recommendation hitting something I’m more familiar with.

SRS: Botched, or Not?

My cost basis on SRS is around $86; I’ve been selling premium on it for some time, and watched with glee as it climbed slowly back into the 80s. When it was in the 50s, I had sold some Feb $86 call premium at a fair price, thinking that if I got taken out, I’d at least have a couple of months of premium in exchange for the trade. On expiration day, SRS stood at around $82, and I considered buying back the calls to close to keep the shares. In retrospect, the right move might have been to buy back the premium and dump the shares entirely, since it closed at $72. I still haven’t decided yet whether to just write this one off, write some more premium, or let it play out as commercial real estate hits further pain points over the course of the year. Psychologically, I feel the need to make a profit. Classic irrationality. The shares are up 40% over the last couple of weeks; they make no sense to carry overnight at any time. Yet I keep doing it, rationalizing it by selling insane premium and bringing down my cost basis. There has to be a name for that. Reverse Martingale?

And the Big Winner: FAZ

As part of my foray into the financials, I started out with a buy of FAZ at $45 on February 6. Thursday it climbed to the $70s and I decided to take the money and run, selling at $71 for a 13-day, 57% win. Had I waited another day, I might have sold it at $81. The weird thing is that it must have sold after hours on Thursday—looking at Google Finance, it appears that it never really got to $71 during the day. Given that it closed after hours Friday at 70.99, I consider the exit okay. It could have just as easily gapped down Friday as up.

Who I Started Following this Week

I started following Michael Lazerow this week; I really enjoy his blog.

StockTwits and My Lesson in $SRS and ETF Blunders

I mentioned before that I love StockTwits. But has it helped me this year?

Sadly, the short term monetary answer is “not yet”.

fail owned pwned pictures

However, the long term answer from an educational perspective is “yes”. Because as obvious as it sounds, while StockTwits is great for idea generation, ideas are $0.008333333 each, and ideas are no substitute for doing your homework.

Case in point: I buy the premise of most of the folks I follow on StockTwits that commercial real estate is hosed in 2009. And the ticker that is most mentioned when determining how to play the plunge in commercial real estate next year is $SRS. Makes sense. Go UltraShort Real Estate if you want to dial in profits, right? All the cool kids are doing it.

Wrong. $SRS is one of the inverse ETFs that is only really useful to hedge for a day, and it exhibits the fundamentally broken tomfoolery that TraderMark highlights, with the added negative of being susceptible to the sawtooth effect for eroding gains over any period of time that that Fortune8 demonstrates.

The short version: these are horrible vehicles to hold for any kind of intraday trade, let alone as part of any kind of buy and hold hedging strategy. Go read those posts before investing in any double or triple ETF, or in any inverse ETF. As TraderMark puts it bluntly:

I am beginning to wonder if due to the structure if all these ETFs are destined for a near $0 price in the “long term”.

But is my use of StockTwits to blame here? Absolutely not. I plunged into $SRS trusting a premise and voices I agreed with, and even had one good short term trade on $SRS. I was the one who didn’t fully understand what I was investing in before jumping in. I was the one who didn’t read the prospectus. I’ve learned my lesson (and I’m stubbornly still long $SRS at cost basis of $97 and change). But here’s the happy ending. The very insightful blog posts above (TraderMark’s and Fortune8’s) came to me through StockTwits participants including Fortune8 and TradeFast. So I wouldn’t have learned my lesson without getting references to their more detailed analysis that explained what was going on.

My only regret is that they didn’t tweet that stuff in the beginning of December rather than at the end. The good news is that I’m up enough from my $AAPL and $AMZN trades this year that I can tolerate this $SRS pain as I look for an exit (take it now and treat it as tuition? Or hold it and hope for more irrational exuberance to take hold?) and look for a more suitable proxy for a commercial real estate collapse.

So in the end, I paid for a couple of lessons this year. In this one, I not only got reinforcement on doing homework, I also traded up voices I’ll listen to: Fortune8, TradeFast and possibly TraderMark (if this silent twitterer is the same TraderMark from the blog.)

My observation over the course of December is that StockTwits currently holds much more value for the daytrader than it does for the buy-and-hold investor, or for the casual intra-day trader. In fact, I’d say 95% of the value of StockTwits accrues to day traders. There was money to be made in $SRS this week by through the use of StockTwits, but to make that money required a day trader’s level of attention. One of my goals for 2009 (which I’ll detail later this week in a kick-ass post for the ages) is to learn how to exploit StockTwits in 2009 as a tool for someone who isn’t a day trader, someone with periodic, limited attention span. In short, A StockTwits User Guide for the Idiot Retail Investor.

Stay tuned.